高中英語將來完成時知識點總結(jié)（一）

　　　一、將來完成的構(gòu)成

　　將來完成時的構(gòu)成方法是“will have +過去分詞”。如：

　　Only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,000. 僅短短 5 年時間后，你的錢就會增多 94,000 美元。

　　He will have been heartened by the telephone opinion poll published yesterday. 他會為昨天公布的電話民意調(diào)查結(jié)果感到鼓舞。

　　將來完成時：He will have solved the problem.

　　將來完成時的被動語態(tài)：The problem will have been solved by him.

　　二、將來完成的用法

　　1. 表示“將來完成”

　　即表示到將來某個時間為止勢必會完成或預(yù)計要完成的動作。如：

　　When we get there, she’ll have gone to work. 我們到那里時她會已上班去了。

　　I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我預(yù)料到明天你就會改變主意了。

　　2. 表示“持續(xù)”

　　即表示某種狀況將一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的某一將來時間。如：

　　We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1年了。

　　By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我就已經(jīng)為該公司干了24年了。

　　3. 表示“推測

　　即表示根據(jù)某情況作出的推測。如：

　　That will have been Roland. He said he’d be back at 7. 準是羅蘭。他說他7點鐘回來。

　　There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前肯定會有結(jié)果。

　　三、將來完成通常搭配的狀語

　　1. 用作狀語的介詞短語

　　There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前將肯定會有結(jié)果。

　　By next Christmas we’ll have been here for eight years. 到下一個圣誕節(jié)，我們在這兒就住了整8年了。

　　By now you will have guessed that I’m back in Ireland. 你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)猜出我回到了愛爾蘭了。

　　By the end of next week, I will have been a teacher for 25 years. 到下周末，我當老師就有25年了。

　　We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to enjoy himself. 我們最好還是等到12月14日。到那時大衛(wèi)就考完試了，這樣他就能夠玩得痛快。

　　2. 用作狀語的從句

　　If I don’t run, the train will have left.(www.yygrammar.com) 如果我不跑，火車就會開走了。

　　If he turns it down, he will have lost the moral high ground to the president. 如果他拒絕的話，就會把精神上的優(yōu)勢輸給總裁。

　　If you finish this job as well, you will have done far more than I expected. 假如你將這項工作干完的話，那你會干得比我預(yù)料的要多了。

　　If there was any scandal in that company, you can be sure that Bobby will have clocked it. 那家公司有任何丑聞，博比肯定會知道。

　　四、將來完成時典型考題(附詳解)

　　1. By the time Jane gets home his aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.

　　A. will leave B. leaves

　　C. will have left D. mind

　　分析：C。時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，by加將來時間與將來完成時連用。又如：

　　By May I will have got a new car. 到5月我將已買到一輛新汽車。

　　The old currency will have been phased out by 2020. 舊幣分階段至2020年將全部禁止流通。

　　2. On her next birthday, Ann ______ married for twenty years.

　　A. is B. has been

　　C. will be D. will have been

　　分析：D。表示到將來某時(her next birthday)為止勢必會完成的情況，英語要用將來完成時，故選D。又如：

　　Don’t worry. It’s a storm in a teacup. Everyone will have forgotten about it by tomorrow. 別擔心，這不過是茶杯里掀風浪，到明天大家就都把這事給忘了。

　　If they succeed on Europe, then they will have reshaped the political and economic map of the world. 如果他們在歐洲獲得成功，他們將會改變世界政治和經(jīng)濟格局。

　　3. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.

　　—I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.

　　A. will have saved B. will be saving

　　C. has saved D. saves

　　分析：A。根據(jù)句中的by next month可知空格處應(yīng)填將來時態(tài)，故可排除C和D;至于是選A還是B，則需根據(jù)句意來確定，由于前文已說“正準備買車”，說明存錢已經(jīng)存夠了，故不宜選B。句意為：“我聽說詹森計劃要買一輛車。”“我知道，到下個月，他積蓄的錢就夠買一輛二手車了。”

    高中英語將來完成時知識點總結(jié)（二）

　　1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years .

　　A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked

　　2. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow

　　A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten .

　　3. No sooner_______ than the accident happened.

　　A. he had gone B. had he gone C. his going D. he went

　　4. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

　　A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop

　　C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop

　　5. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______.

　　A. she'd never forgive me B. she never forgive me

　　C. she'll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me

　　6. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.

　　A. discovered B. has discovered C. discovers D. had discovered

　　7. I _______meeting you ever since we parted.

　　A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to

　　C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to

　　8． Where have you been? What _____ ?

　　A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing

　　9. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____.

　　A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated

　　10. When you come tonight at eight o'clock, I _____ eight lessons.

　　A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing

　　11. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _____ to Dallas.”

　　A. are just moved B. have just moved C. had just moved D. will just move

　　12. I haven't heard from Maria_____.

　　A. since a long time B. for many months ago

　　C. for many months D. since many months before

　　13. His grandfather ______ for thirty years.

　　A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died

　　14． Its (high) time you _____ a holiday.

　　A. had B. have C. will have D. have had

　　15. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.

　　A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left

　　16. All the machines ____ by the end of the following week.

　　A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repaired D will have been repaired

　　17. The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.

　　A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted

　　答案：

　　1. C 將來完成時態(tài)。 By 指：到什么時間為止。

　　2. D 將來完成時態(tài)。 tomorrow 表示將來， get the instructions （指令，指示）這個動作在我回來之前已經(jīng)完成。

　　3. B “no sooner……than……”( 剛 …… 就 ……) ，在 no sooner 這部分應(yīng)當用過去完成時， than 后面用一般過去時。 A ， B 都是過去完成時態(tài)，怎么選擇？ No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語序，所以選 B 。

　　4.Ｂ　 hardly……when……( 一 …… 就 ……) ， hardly 后應(yīng)當用過去完成時， when 后面用一般過去時。 hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語序，所以選 B 。

　　5. A 過去將來時態(tài)。 Forgive 原諒， She'd 相當于： she would. 媽媽不知道我看電視花費了多長時間，如果她知道的話，我相信她將永遠不會原諒我。

　　6. D 過去完成時態(tài)。 發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤這個動作發(fā)生在糾正數(shù)據(jù)那個動作之前，而改正數(shù)據(jù)的動作用的是過去時態(tài)，所以，發(fā)生在過去的過去的動作就用過去完成時態(tài)。 error 錯誤。 correction 改正，是名詞。 data 數(shù)據(jù)。

　　7. B現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。表示渴望見你這個動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以至于將來。 look forward to 渴望，想要 …… 。 ever since 自從 …… 。

　　8. B 現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。通過上下句來識別時態(tài)。

　　9. D 將來完成時態(tài)。 by the end of next summer 為信號詞。

　　10. C 將來完成時態(tài)。 Review 溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)。

　　11. B 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。說話的時候，他已搬走。

　　12. C 我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有 Maria 的消息了?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)， for 引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語。

　　13. C 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。他的祖父已經(jīng)去世三十年了。這里死亡表示一種狀態(tài)，而不能理解為一種動作，因為死亡是一個短暫性動詞，它不可能持續(xù)三十年。所以用 has been dead 。

　　14. A It's(high)time （是 …… 什么的時候了）的特殊用法，要用完成時態(tài)。 Have 在句中是擁有的意思。

　　15.C　將來完成時態(tài)。 Leave for 離開一個地方到另一個地方去， By the time 　信號詞。

　　16.D　將來完成時態(tài)。 by the end of 　到 …… 時間為止，在此句中引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為將來時間，所以是用將來時。答案 B ， D 選取哪個？機器（ machines ）是被修的，所以用被動語態(tài)。顯然， D 為正確答案。

　　17. B 譯文：會議從開始到結(jié)束，將持續(xù)整整一個星期。本句是將來完成時的用法。到將來某時(會議結(jié)束)之前業(yè)已完成的動作(last) ，所以用將來完成時。