篇一：高中英語人教版必修1單詞表(帶音標)

高中英語必修一單詞表

Unit 1

△survey/'s??ve?/n. 調查；測驗 add up 合計

upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心煩 ignore [iɡ?n?:] vt. 不理睬；忽視

calm[kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮定

adj. 平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的

calm(…)down （使）平靜下來；（使）鎮定下來

have got to 不得不；必須

concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）擔憂；涉及；關系到;

n. 擔心；關注 ；（利害）關系

be concerned about 關心；掛念

walk the dog 遛狗

loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松開的

△vet n. 獸醫

go through 經歷；經受

△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）

Netherlands n. 荷蘭（西歐國家）

△Jewish [?d?u:??] 猶太人的；猶太族的

German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德國的；德國人的；德語的; n． 德國人；德語 △Nazi n. 納粹黨人adj. 納粹黨的

set down 記下；放下；登記

series [?si?ri:z] n. 連續；系列

a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套

△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）

outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在戶外；在野外

△ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 on purpose [?p?:p?s]故意

in order to 為了……

dusk [d?sk] n. 黃昏；傍晚

at dusk 在黃昏時刻

thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鳴 n．雷；雷聲

entire [in?tai?] adj. 整個的；完全的；全部的

entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整個地

power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；權力

face to face 面對面地

curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗簾；門簾；幕布

dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 積滿灰塵的

no longer/not…any longer 不再……

partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人

settle [?setl] vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決

suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；經歷

suffer from 遭受；患病

△loneliness [?l??nl?n?s] n. 孤單；寂寞

highway n. 公路；大路

recover [ri?k?v?] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復；重新獲得

get/be tired of 對……厭煩

pack [p?k] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李

n. 小包；包裹

pack (sth) up 將（東西）裝箱打包

suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 [?sju:tkeis]

△Margot n. 瑪戈（女名）

Overcoat n. 大衣；外套

teenager n. 十幾歲的青少年[?ti:neid??]

get along with 與……相處；進展

△gossip vi. & n. 閑話；閑談 [?ɡ?sip]

fall in love 相愛；愛上

exactly adv. 確實如此；正是；確切地

disagree vi. 不同意

grateful adj. 感激的；表示謝意的 [?ɡreitful]

dislike n. & vt. 不喜歡；厭惡

join in 參加；加入

tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費

vt. 傾斜；翻倒

△secondly adv. 第二；其次

swap vt. 交換 [sw?p]

item n. 項目；條款 [?ait?m]

Unit 2

△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地鐵

elevator n. 電梯；升降機 [?eliveit?]

petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）[?petr?l]

gas n. 汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣

official adj. 官方的；正式的；公務的 [??fi??l]

voyage n. 航行；航海 [?v?iid?]

△conquer vt. 征服；占領 [?k??k?]

because of 因為；由于

native adj. 本國的；本地的 n. 本地人；本國人 [?neitiv] △Amy n. 艾米（女名）

come up 走近；上來；提出

apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅； 單元住宅 [??pɑ:tm?nt] actually adv. 實際上；事實上 [??kt?u:?li:]

AD 公元

base vt. 以……為根據 n. 基部；基地；基礎 [beis]

at present 現在；目前 [?prez?nt]

gradual adj. 逐漸的；逐步的 [?ɡr?dju?l]

gradually adv. 逐漸地；逐步地

Danish n. 丹麥語 [?den??]

adj. 丹麥的；丹麥人的；丹麥語的

△eich vt. 使富裕；充實；改善 [in?rit?]

vocabulary n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表 [v??k?bjul?ri]

△Shakespeare 莎士比亞（英國劇作家，詩人）

make use of 利用；使用

spelling n. 拼寫；拼法

△Samuel Johnson 塞繆爾?約翰遜（英國作家，批評家） △Noah Webster 諾厄?韋伯斯特（美國詞典編纂家）

latter adj. 較后的；后半的； （兩者中）后者的 [?l?t?] identity n. 本身；本體；身份 [ai?dentiti]

fluent adj. 流利的；流暢的 [?flu:?nt]

fluently adv. 流利地；流暢地

Singapore n. 新加坡（東南亞國家）

Malaysia n. 馬來西亞（東南亞國家）；馬來群島 [m??lei??] such as 例如……；像這種的

frequent adj. 頻繁的；常見的 [?fri:kw?nt]

frequently adv. 常常；頻繁地

usage n. 使用；用法；詞語慣用法 [?ju:zid?,?ju?s?d?] command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握 [k??mɑ:nd]

request n. & vt. 請求；要求 [ri?kwest]

△dialect n. 方言 [?dai?lekt]

expression n. 詞語；表示；表達[iks?pre??n]

midwestern adj. 中西部的，有中西部特性的 [?mid?west?n] African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的 [??fr?k?n]

Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語的 [?sp?n??]n．西班牙人；西班牙語

play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與

eastern adj. 東方的；東部的

southeastern adj. 東南方的；

來自東南的

Northwestern adj. 西北方的；

來自西北的

recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認 [?rek?ɡnaiz]

lorry n. <英>卡車（=<美>truck） [?l?ri]

△Lori n. 羅麗（女名）

△Houston n. 休斯頓（美國城市）

△Texas n. 德克薩斯州（美國州名）

accent n. 口音；腔調；重音 [??ks?nt]

△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）

△Lester n. 萊斯特（姓錯；男名）

△catfish n. 鯰魚

lightning n. 閃電 [?laitni?]

straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；筆直的；正直的 [streit]

block n. 街區；塊；木塊；石塊 [bl?k]

cab n. 出租車

Unit 3

journal n. 日記；雜志；定期刊物 [?d??:nl]

transport n. 運送；運輸vt. 運輸；運送 [tr?ns?p?:t]

prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物） [pri?f?:] disadvantage n. 不利條件；不便之處 [?dis?d?vɑ:ntid?] fare n. 費用 [f??]

△route n. 路線；路途 [ru:t]

△Mekong n. 湄公河

flow vi. 流動；流出 n. 流動；流量 [fl?u]

ever since 從那以后

persuade vt. 說服；勸說 [p??sweid]

cycle vi. 騎自行車

graduate vi. 畢業 n. 大學畢業生[?ɡr?djuit]

finally adv. 最后；終于

schedule n. 時間表；進度表 vt. 為某事安排時間 [??edju:?l] fond adj. 喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的

be fond of 喜愛；喜歡

shortcoming n. 缺點 [???:tk?mi?]

stubborn adj. 頑固的；固執的 [?st?b?n]

organize vt. 組織；成立 [??rɡ??na?z]

care about 關心；憂慮；惦念

△detail n. 細節；詳情 [?di:teil]

△source n. 來源；水源 [s?:s]

determine vt. 決定；確定；下定決心[di?t?:min]

determined adj. 堅決的；有決心的

change one’s mind 改變主意

journey n. 旅行；旅程 [?d??:ni]

altitude n. 海拔高度；高處 [??ltitju:d]

make up one’s mind 下決心；決定

give in 投降；屈服；讓步

△atlas n. 地圖；地圖集 [??tl?s]

△glacier n. 冰河；冰川 [?ɡl?sj?]

△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的； 藏族人的 [t??betn] n. （西）藏語；西藏人； 藏族人

△rapids n. 急流 [?r?p?dz]

valley n. （山）谷；流域 [?v?li]

△waterfall n. 瀑布

pace vi. 緩慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步調

bend n. 彎；拐角 vt. (bent, bent) 使彎曲 vi. 彎身；彎腰 △meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒緩慢流動[mi:??nd?] △delta n. 三角洲 [?delt?]

attitude n. 態度；看法 [??titju:d]

△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗瑪峰

boil vi. （指液體）沸騰；（水）開 [b?il]

forecast n. & vt. 預測；預報[?f?:-kɑ:st]

parcel n. 小包；包裹 [?pɑ:s?l]

insurance n. 保險 [in??u?r?ns]

wool n. 羊毛；毛織品 [wul]

as usual 照常

reliable adj. 可信賴的；可靠的 [ri?lai?bl]

view n. 風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt. 觀看；注視；考慮[vju:] △yak n. 牦牛

pillow n. 枕頭；枕墊 [?pil?u]

midnight n. 午夜；子夜

at midnight 在午夜

flame n. 火焰；光芒；熱情[fleim]

beneath prep. 在……下面 [bi?ni:θ]

△Laos n. 老撾（東南亞國家）

△Laotian n. 老撾人

adj. 老撾（人）的

temple n. 廟宇；寺廟 [?templ]

cave n. 洞穴；地窖 [keiv]

Unit 4

earthquake n. 地震 [??:θkweik]

quake n. 地震

right away 立刻；馬上

well n. 井

△crack n. 裂縫；噼啪聲vt. & vi. （使）開裂；破裂 [kr?k] △smelly adj. 發臭的；有臭味的 [?smeli:]

△farmyard n. 農場；農家 [?fɑ:m?jɑ:d]

pipe n. 管；導管

burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆發 n. 突然破裂；爆發 [b?:st] million n. 百萬 [?milj?n]

event n. 事件；大事 [i?vent]

as if 仿佛；好像

at an end 結束；終結

nation n. 民族；國家；國民 [?nei??n]

canal n. 運河；水道 [k??n?l]

steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 [sti:m]

dirt n. 污垢；泥土

ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅vt. 毀滅；使破產 [?ruin]

in ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪

suffering n. 苦難；痛苦 [?s?f?r??, ?s?fr??]

extreme adj. 極度的 [iks?tri:m]

篇二：外研版必修一單詞表帶音標打印版

Module 1

academic [,?k?'demik] adj. 學術的 province ['pr?vins] n. 省

enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik]adj.熱心的, amazing [?'meizi?] adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚奇的

information [,inf?'mei??n] n. 消息 website [ web’sait] n.網站；網址 brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口語)極好的 comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n] n. 理解,領悟

instruction [in'str?k??n] n.（常作復數）指示；說明

method ['meθ?d] n. 方法

bored ['b?: d] adj.厭煩的；厭倦的 embarrassed [im'b?r?st] adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的

attitude ['?titju:d] n. 態度

behaviour [bi'heivj?] n. 行為； 舉動 previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的； description [di'skrip??n] n.記述；描述 amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃驚的;驚奇的 embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的

technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技術 impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻

correction [k?'rek??n] n. 改正；糾正 encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt]n.鼓勵；激勵

enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享受；樂趣 fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利；流暢

misunderstanding [,mis?nd?'st?ndi?] n. 誤解

disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj.失望的 disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj.令人失望的

system ['sist?m] n. 制度；體系；系統 teenager ['ti:nid??] n.少年 disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi. 消失 move [mu:v] adj.搬家

assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手, 助理 cover ['k?v?] vt.包含

diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文憑, 畢業證書

Module 2

amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣的； 可笑的

energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精力充沛的

intelligent [in'telid??nt] adj. 聰明的 nervous ['n?:v?s] adj.緊張的；焦慮的 organized ['?:g?naizd] adj.有組織的；有系統的

patient ['pei??nt] adj.耐心的 serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 嚴厲的 shy [?ai] adj.害羞的；羞怯的

strict [strikt] a. 嚴格的；嚴厲的 impression [im'pre??n] n. 印象 avoid [?'v?id] vt.（故意）避開 hate [heit] vt.討厭；不喜歡

incorrectly [,ink?'rektli] adv.不正確地 completely [k?m'pli:tli] adv. 十分地;完全地

immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.立即；即刻

appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.感激 admit [?d'mit] vt. 承認

scientific [,sai?n'tifik] adj. 科學的 literature ['lit?r?t??] n. 文學 loudly ['laudli] adv. 大聲地 wave [weiv] vt.揮（手）；招（手） joke [d??uk] n. 玩笑；笑話

summary ['s?m?ri] n.總結；摘要；提要

respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬；尊重 grade [greid] n.（美）成績；分數 headmaster ['hed'mɑ:st?] n.校長 headmistress ['hed'mistris] n.女校長 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段時間 revision [ri'vi??n] n.復習

translation [tr?ns'lei??n] n. 翻譯 timetable ['taimteibl] n. 時間表 topic ['t?pik] n.話題；題目 vacation [vei'kei??n] n. 假期 revise [ri'vaiz] vt.溫習（功課） discipline ['disiplin] n.紀律

relationship [ri'lei??n?ip] n. 關系 formal ['f?:m?l] adj. 正式的 relaxed [ri'l?kst] adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的

similarly ['simil?li] adv.同樣地，類似地

Module 3

helicopter ['helik?pt?] n.直升飛機 motorbike ['m?ut?, baik] n.摩托車 tram [tr?m] n.電車

distance ['dist?ns] n. 距離

abandoned [?'b?nd?nd] adj.被遺棄的 camel ['k?ml] n. 駱駝 cassette [k?'set] n.錄音帶 desert ['dez?t] n. 沙漠

diamond ['dai?m?nd] n. 鉆石 expert ['eksp?:t] n. 專家 midnight ['midnait] n. 半夜 product ['pr?d?kt] n. 產品

scenery ['si:n?ri] n. 風景; 景色 shoot [?u:t] vt.(shot,shot)射殺 soil [s?il] n. 土壤

journey ['d??:ni] n. 旅程 train [trein] vt. 練習

circus ['s?:k?s] n. 馬戲團 seaside ['si:said] n. 海濱

stadium ['steidi?m] n. 運動場；體育場 eagle ['i:gl] n. 鷹

frighten ['fraitn] vt.是吃驚；驚嚇 kindergarten ['kind?,gɑ:tn] n.幼兒園 apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.（美）公寓；單元住宅

cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通；漫畫 interview ['int?vju:] n.面試；面談 interviewer ['int?vju:?] n.（面試時的）主考官；面談者 event [i'vent] n. 事件

exhausted [ig'z?:stid] adj.疲憊不堪的 downtown ['daun'taun] adj.商業區的；市中心的

vacuum [`'v?kju?m] n. 真空； 空白 rail [reil] n.鐵軌

ceremony ['serim?ni] n.儀式 track [tr?k] n. 軌道

souvenir [,su:v?'ni?] n. 紀念品

Module 4

survey [s?'vei] n. 調查 neighbourhood n.四鄰

local ['l?uk?l] adj.地方的；局部的 suburb ['s?b?:b] n.城郊；郊區 hometown [h?um'taun] n.家鄉

attractive [?'tr?ktiv] adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的

fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸運的；吉祥的

pretty ['priti] adv.很；相當 sound [saund] vi.聽起來

tourist ['tu?rist]n.旅游者；觀光客 bother ['b?e?] vt.打攪；煩擾；麻煩 nuisance ['nju:sns] n.令人討厭的人或事

rent [rent] n. 租金

district ['distrikt] n.地域；區域；行政區

approach [?'pr?ut?] vt. 接近 harbour n.海港

gorgeous ['g?:d??s] adj.漂亮的；宜人的

architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n. 建筑 starve [stɑ:v] vi.餓死 park [pɑ:k] vt. 停車 traffic ['tr?fik] n. 交通

committee [k?'miti] n. 委員會 organization ['?:g?nai'z??n] n.組織 unemployed [,?nim'pl?id] adj.失業的；沒有工作的

household ['haush?uld] n.家屬；家人 occupation [,?kju'pei??n] n. 職業 professional [pr?'fe??nl] adj.專業的 manual ['m?nju?l] adj.用手的；手的 employment [im'pl?im?nt] n.就業；工作；職業

gallery ['g?l?ri] n.美術館；畫廊 exchange [iks't?eind?] vt. 交換

fascinating ['f?sineiti?] adj. 迷人的, oxide ['?ksaid] n. 氧化物 可使用的 吸引人的 rust [r?st] vi. 生銹 data ['deit?] n.（復）數據 afford [?'f?:d] vt. 買得起;有能力支付 boil [b?il] vt.生銹 defence [di'fens] n.保護；防衛 survive [s?'vaiv] vi.死里逃生；大難不ordinary ['?:din?ri] adj.普通的;平常的 create [kri:'eit] vt. 創造；發明 死 steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽;水氣 network ['netw?:k] n. 網絡 contact ['k?nt?kt] vt.聯絡；聯系（某float [fl?ut] vi.漂浮 via [vai?] prep.途徑；經由 人） form [f?:m] vi.形成 percentage [p?'sentid?] n.百分數；百Module 5 dissolve [di'z?lv] vt. 溶解；分解；分分率離 design [di'zain] vt. 設計 liquid ['likwid] n. 液體 balance ['b?l?ns] n.天平 document ['d?kjum?nt] n. 文件 expand [ik'sp?nd] vi.膨脹 crucible ['kru:sibl] n. 坩鍋 invention [in'ven??n] n. 發明 contract ['k?ntr?kt] vi.收縮 tongs [t??z] (復）夾子；小鉗子 permission [p?'mi??n] n. 許可 substance ['s?bst?ns] n. 物質 flame [fleim] n. 火焰 military ['milit?ri] adj.軍事的；軍隊的 mixture ['mikst??] n.混合物 facility [f?'siliti] n.（常作復數）設備；concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] vi.集中（注oxygen ['?ks?d??n] n. 氧氣 工具 重力、思想等） electricity [,ilek'trisiti] n. 電 lecture ['lekt??] n. 演講 definite ['definit] adj. 明確的 stage [steid?] n. 階段；時期 department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.（大學的）fantastic [f?n't?stik] adj.極好的；美妙conclusion [k?n'klu:??n] n. 結論 科、系 的 aim [eim] n. 目標；目的 astonished [?'st?ni?t] adj.吃驚的；驚愕independent [,indi'pend?nt] adj.獨立的 reaction [ri'?k??n] n. 反應 的 essay ['esei] n.文章 electrical [i'lektrik?l] adj.與電有關的； pass [p?s] vt.超過 用電的frequently ['fri:kw?ntli] adv.時常；經equipment [i'kwipm?nt] n. 設備；裝備 Module 6 常 react [ri'?kt] vi.（化學）反應 contain [k?n'tein] vt. 包含；包括 disadvantage [,dis?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.弊potassium n. 鉀 access ['?kses] n.接近；通路 端；缺點 sodium ['s?udi?m] n. 鈉 crash [kr??] vi.(計算機)崩潰 average ['?v?rid?] adj.平均的 calcium ['k?lsi?m] n. 鈣 keyword ['ki: , w?:d] n.密碼；口令 statistics [st?'tistiks] n.（復）統計數字 magnesium [m?g'ni:zi?m] n. 鎂 log [l?g] vt.記錄；登錄 shorten ['??:tn] vt.縮短 aluminium [,?lju'mini?m] n. 鋁 software ['s?ftw??] n. 軟件 sideways ['saidweiz] adv.橫著地；斜著zinc [zi?k] n. 鋅 breakdown ['breikdaun] n.故障 地 partial ['pɑ:??l] adj.部分的；局部的 source [s?:s] n.來源；出處copper ['k?p?] n. 銅 accessible [?k'ses?bl] adj.可進入的；

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train我的首次火車之旅

My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice.During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.

Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s。Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more. In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.

Moudle 4 a social survey –my neighbourhoodA lively city

It's great to see you again, John.It's great to see you! It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.

And this is the first time I've visitedyour hometown. Yes, I'm so glad you could come.You know, I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. It's so lively, and everyone seems so friendly. Yes, it's one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?Yes, that's right.What's the climate like?Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you?Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.Oh, look at that huge apartment block!Yes, they've just completed it. The rent for an apartment there is very high. I believe you! This area's so modern!！Yes, this is the business district. They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls.See, we're just passing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.Maybe I could buy a few presents there. I'll take you there tomorrow. Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.We're entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It's got some really pretty parks ...

It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water? Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.

So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there.

A friend's told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? That sounds great. I'm starving! Moudle 5 a lesson in a Lab Passage A

It is hard to think of a world without metals.

Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.

an oxide = another substance + oxygen

Passage BA Simple Scientific Experiment

Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water. * an oxide = another substance + oxygen Aim: Apparatus: Aim:

To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water. 3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.

To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.

Apparatus: 3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.

Iron in dry air Method

Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.Push some cotton wool down the tube. Leave the tube for one week.

Result After one week, the nails have not rusted. ConclusionIron does not rust in dry air. Iron in air-free water Method

1. Half-fill a test tube with water.

2. boil the water for three minutes. (This makes sure there is no air in the water.) 3. Put two or three clean nails in the water.

4. Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of the water. 5. Leave the tube for one week.

Result：The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water. Conclusion ：Iron does not rust in air-free water. Iron in ordinary water Method

1. Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails. 2. Leave the tube for one week.

Result：The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water. Conclusion ：Iron rusts in ordinary water. Iron in dry air

Moudle 6 the internet and telecommunications

The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.

In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to "talk" to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the U.S. army could use this system of communication. Then in 1984, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or "Internet".

The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.

篇三：高中英語人教版必修1單詞表(帶音標)

Unit 1

△survey/'s??ve?/n. 調查；測驗

add up 合計

upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心煩 ignore [iɡ?n?:] vt. 不理睬；忽視

calm[kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮定

adj. 平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的

calm(…)down （使）平靜下來；（使）鎮定下來

have got to 不得不；必須

concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）擔憂；涉及；關系到;

n. 擔心；關注 ；（利害）關系

be concerned about 關心；掛念

walk the dog 遛狗

loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松開的

△vet n. 獸醫

go through 經歷；經受

△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）

Netherlands n. 荷蘭（西歐國家）

△Jewish [?d?u:??] 猶太人的；猶太族的

German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德國的；德國人的；德語的; n． 德國人；德語 △Nazi n. 納粹黨人

adj. 納粹黨的

set down 記下；放下；登記

series [?si?ri:z] n. 連續；系列

a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套

△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）

outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在戶外；在野外

△ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 on purpose [?p?:p?s]故意

in order to 為了……

dusk [d?sk] n. 黃昏；傍晚

at dusk 在黃昏時刻

thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鳴 n．雷；雷聲

entire [in?tai?] adj. 整個的；完全的；全部的

entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整個地

power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；權力

face to face 面對面地

curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗簾；門簾；幕布

dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 積滿灰塵的

no longer/not…any longer 不再……

partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人

settle [?setl] vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決

suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；經歷

suffer from 遭受；患病

△loneliness [?l??nl?n?s] n. 孤單；寂寞

highway n. 公路；大路

recover [ri?k?v?] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復；重新獲得

get/be tired of 對……厭煩

pack [p?k] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李

n. 小包；包裹

pack (sth) up 將（東西）裝箱打包

suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 [?sju:tkeis]

△Margot n. 瑪戈（女名）

Overcoat n. 大衣；外套

teenager n. 十幾歲的青少年[?ti:neid??]

get along with 與……相處；進展

△gossip vi. & n. 閑話；閑談 [?ɡ?sip]

fall in love 相愛；愛上

exactly adv. 確實如此；正是；確切地

disagree vi. 不同意

grateful adj. 感激的；表示謝意的 [?ɡreitful]

dislike n. & vt. 不喜歡；厭惡

join in 參加；加入

tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費

vt. 傾斜；翻倒

△secondly adv. 第二；其次

swap vt. 交換 [sw?p]

item n. 項目；條款 [?ait?m]

Unit 2

△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地鐵

elevator n. 電梯；升降機 [?eliveit?]

petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）[?petr?l]

gas n. 汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣

official adj. 官方的；正式的；公務的 [??fi??l]

voyage n. 航行；航海 [?v?iid?]

△conquer vt. 征服；占領 [?k??k?]

because of 因為；由于

native adj. 本國的；本地的 n. 本地人；本國人 [?neitiv] △Amy n. 艾米（女名）

come up 走近；上來；提出

apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅； 單元住宅 [??pɑ:tm?nt] actually adv. 實際上；事實上 [??kt?u:?li:]

AD 公元

base vt. 以……為根據 n. 基部；基地；基礎 [beis]

at present 現在；目前 [?prez?nt]

gradual adj. 逐漸的；逐步的 [?ɡr?dju?l]

gradually adv. 逐漸地；逐步地

Danish n. 丹麥語 [?den??]

adj. 丹麥的；丹麥人的；丹麥語的

△eich vt. 使富裕；充實；改善 [in?rit?]

vocabulary n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表 [v??k?bjul?ri]

△Shakespeare 莎士比亞（英國劇作家，詩人）

make use of 利用；使用

spelling n. 拼寫；拼法

△Samuel Johnson 塞繆爾?約翰遜（英國作家，批評家） △Noah Webster 諾厄?韋伯斯特（美國詞典編纂家）

latter adj. 較后的；后半的； （兩者中）后者的 [?l?t?] identity n. 本身；本體；身份 [ai?dentiti]

fluent adj. 流利的；流暢的 [?flu:?nt]

fluently adv. 流利地；流暢地

Singapore n. 新加坡（東南亞國家）

Malaysia n. 馬來西亞（東南亞國家）；馬來群島 [m??lei??] such as 例如……；像這種的

frequent adj. 頻繁的；常見的 [?fri:kw?nt]

frequently adv. 常常；頻繁地

usage n. 使用；用法；詞語慣用法 [?ju:zid?,?ju?s?d?] command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握 [k??mɑ:nd]

request n. & vt. 請求；要求 [ri?kwest]

△dialect n. 方言 [?dai?lekt]

expression n. 詞語；表示；表達[iks?pre??n]

midwestern adj. 中西部的，有中西部特性的 [?mid?west?n] African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的 [??fr?k?n]

Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語的 [?sp?n??]n．西班牙人；西班牙語

play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與

eastern adj. 東方的；東部的

southeastern adj. 東南方的；

來自東南的

morthwestern adj. 西北方的；

來自西北的

recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認 [?rek?ɡnaiz]

lorry n. <英>卡車（=<美>truck） [?l?ri]

△Lori n. 羅麗（女名）

△Houston n. 休斯頓（美國城市）

△Texas n. 德克薩斯州（美國州名）

accent n. 口音；腔調；重音 [??ks?nt]

△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）

△Lester n. 萊斯特（姓錯；男名）

△catfish n. 鯰魚

lightning n. 閃電 [?laitni?]

straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；筆直的；正直的 [streit] block n. 街區；塊；木塊；石塊 [bl?k]

cab n. 出租車

Unit 3

journal n. 日記；雜志；定期刊物 [?d??:nl]

transport n. 運送；運輸vt. 運輸；運送 [tr?ns?p?:t]

prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物） [pri?f?:] disadvantage n. 不利條件；不便之處 [?dis?d?vɑ:ntid?] fare n. 費用 [f??]

△route n. 路線；路途 [ru:t]

△Mekong n. 湄公河

flow vi. 流動；流出 n. 流動；流量 [fl?u]

ever since 從那以后

persuade vt. 說服；勸說 [p??sweid]

cycle vi. 騎自行車

graduate vi. 畢業 n. 大學畢業生[?ɡr?djuit]

finally adv. 最后；終于

schedule n. 時間表；進度表 vt. 為某事安排時間 [??edju:?l] fond adj. 喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的

be fond of 喜愛；喜歡

shortcoming n. 缺點 [???:tk?mi?]

stubborn adj. 頑固的；固執的 [?st?b?n]

organize vt. 組織；成立 [??rɡ??na?z]

care about 關心；憂慮；惦念

△detail n. 細節；詳情 [?di:teil]

△source n. 來源；水源 [s?:s]

determine vt. 決定；確定；下定決心[di?t?:min]

determined adj. 堅決的；有決心的

change one’s mind 改變主意

journey n. 旅行；旅程 [?d??:ni]

altitude n. 海拔高度；高處 [??ltitju:d]

make up one’s mind 下決心；決定

give in 投降；屈服；讓步

△atlas n. 地圖；地圖集 [??tl?s]

△glacier n. 冰河；冰川 [?ɡl?sj?]

△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的； 藏族人的 [t??betn] n. （西）藏語；西藏人； 藏族人

△rapids n. 急流 [?r?p?dz]

valley n. （山）谷；流域 [?v?li]

△waterfall n. 瀑布

pace vi. 緩慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步調

bend n. 彎；拐角 vt. (bent, bent) 使彎曲 vi. 彎身；彎腰 △meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒緩慢流動[mi:??nd?] △delta n. 三角洲 [?delt?]

attitude n. 態度；看法 [??titju:d]

△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗瑪峰

boil vi. （指液體）沸騰；（水）開 [b?il]

forecast n. & vt. 預測；預報[?f?:-kɑ:st]

parcel n. 小包；包裹 [?pɑ:s?l]

insurance n. 保險 [in??u?r?ns]

wool n. 羊毛；毛織品 [wul]

as usual 照常

reliable adj. 可信賴的；可靠的 [ri?lai?bl]

view n. 風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt. 觀看；注視；考慮[vju:] △yak n. 牦牛

pillow n. 枕頭；枕墊 [?pil?u]

midnight n. 午夜；子夜

at midnight 在午夜

flame n. 火焰；光芒；熱情[fleim]

beneath prep. 在……下面 [bi?ni:θ]

△Laos n. 老撾（東南亞國家）

△Laotian n. 老撾人

adj. 老撾（人）的

temple n. 廟宇；寺廟 [?templ]

cave n. 洞穴；地窖 [keiv]

Unit 4

earthquake n. 地震 [??:θkweik]

quake n. 地震

right away 立刻；馬上

well n. 井

△crack n. 裂縫；噼啪聲vt. & vi. （使）開裂；破裂 [kr?k] △smelly adj. 發臭的；有臭味的 [?smeli:]

△farmyard n. 農場；農家 [?fɑ:m?jɑ:d]

pipe n. 管；

導管

 

burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆發 n. 突然破裂；爆發 [b?:st] million n. 百萬 [?milj?n]

event n. 事件；大事 [i?vent]

as if 仿佛；好像

at an end 結束；終結

nation n. 民族；國家；國民 [?nei??n]

canal n. 運河；水道 [k??n?l]

steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 [sti:m]

dirt n. 污垢；泥土