高中英語反身代詞知識點總結(一)

1) 列表
I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2)做賓語
a. 有些動詞需有反身代詞
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點魚。
b. 用于及物動詞+賓語+介詞
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress up at that time. 那個時候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些動詞后不跟反身代詞, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 請坐。
3) 作表語; 同位語
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
4) 在不強調的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:
No one but myself is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。
Myself drove the car.
I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。
b. 但在and, or, nor連接的并列主語中,第二個主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人稱作賓語,要用反身代詞。
You should be proud of yourself. 你應為自己感到驕傲。
高中英語反身代詞知識點總結(二)
1)定義:
如人稱代詞一致,反身代詞的人稱和數以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。
2)反身代詞的句法功能
反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等。用作同位語時,主要用于加強被修飾詞的語氣,可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。
如:
He himself was a doctor. (同位語)
=He was a doctor himself.
She is too young to look after herself. (賓語)
I don't blame you, I blame myself(賓語).
He cut himself when he was cooking. (賓語)
That poor boy was myself.(表語)
那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。
注意:反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神所處的狀態。如:
I'll be myself again in no time. 我一會兒就會好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感覺身體不舒服
I'm not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。
