while是什么意思,關于while的用法和例句搭配有哪些,本文比網校為大家整理相關內容。
while釋義conj.而; 雖然; 在…期間; 與…同時;
n.(一段) 時間;
vt.消磨,打發(時間); (愉快而懶散地)度過(時間)(常與 away 連用) ;
while的用法while在英語中一般有三種用法,分別如下:
一、 while 用作名詞時,意為“一段時間,一會兒”:
I stayed there for a short while.
(我在那兒呆了一小會兒.)
The postman came a short while ago.
(郵遞員剛剛來過.)
二、 while 用作連詞時:
1. 意為“當……時候,和……同時”,引導時間狀語從句.例如:
While I was watching TV, the bell rang.
(我看電視時,鈴響了.)
Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.
(梅梅邊吃晚飯邊看電視.)
2. 意為“雖然,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句.例如:
While it was late, he went on working.
(雖然很晚了,但他還在繼續工作.)
While he is in poor health, he works hard.
(雖然他身體不好,但他還是努力工作.)
3. 連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關系.例如:
He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.
(他出去散步了,而我卻呆在家里.)
I like singing while she likes dancing.
(我喜歡唱歌,而她喜歡跳舞.)
You like sports, while I prefer music.
(你喜歡體育,而我更喜歡音樂.)
三、 while 引導狀語從句:
1. while 引導的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引導的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末.另外,也可以從意義上加以區分.例如:
While he was tired, he went on working.
(雖然他累了,但他還是繼續工作.)
( while 引導讓步狀語從句)
While he was tired, he would have a rest.
(他累了就休息一會兒.)
( while 引導時間狀語從句)
2. while 引導讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞 be 都可以省略.例如:
While he was ill, he went there. (= While ill, he went there.)
(雖然他有病,但他還是去那里了.)
3. while 和 when 都可以引導時間狀語從句,但應注意: while 引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續性的動詞;而 when 引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續性動詞,也可以是非延續性動詞.當時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續性動詞時, while 和 when 可以互相替換.例如:
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
(我們正在談話時,老師進來了.)
The bus had left when we arrived at the bus stop.
(當我們到達車站時,公共汽車已經開走了.)
( arrive 是非延續性動詞,因此,此句中的 when 不能用 while 替換.)
When / While we were having a meeting, our teacher came in.
(我們正在開會時,老師走了進來.)
( have 是延續性動詞,因此,句中的 when 可以用 while 替換.)
4. while 引導的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進行的同時,另一個動作也在進行之中”.例如:
While the teacher was speaking, the students were listening.
(老師講課時,學生們在聽.)
While he was writing, I was reading
while的用法例句1. Mommy, you don't need to stay while we talk.
媽媽,我們談話時你不必陪著.
2. It took her a while to get acclimatized to her new surroundings.
她花了一段時間才適應了新的環境。
3. Jim Coulters will mind the store while I'm away.
我不在的時候吉姆·庫爾特斯會照看店鋪的。
4. I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.
我來備茶,你去歇一會兒吧。
5. Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?
你能把上衣借給我穿一會兒嗎?
6. Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.
在比賽進行的時候,阿根廷全國幾乎陷入了停頓狀態。
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